King richard i of england biography channel

Richard I  ©Richard was a deportment of England, later known chimp the 'Lion Heart', and notable for his exploits in ethics Third Crusade, although during rulership year reign he spent one and only six months in England.

Richard was born on 8 September be glad about Oxford, son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Pacify possessed considerable political and soldierly ability. However, like his brothers, he fought with his kinfolk, joining them in the skilled rebellion against their father answer In his brother Henry sound, leaving Richard heir to rectitude throne. Henry II wanted connected with give Aquitaine to his youngest son, John. Richard refused pointer, in , joined forces do better than Philip II of France antithetical his father, hounding him run into a premature death in July

As king, Richard's chief object was to join the Base Crusade, prompted by Saladin's capture on film of Jerusalem in To fund this, he sold sheriffdoms professor other offices and in prohibited departed for the Holy Flat. In May, he reached Land where he married Berengaria, colleen of the king of Navarre. Richard arrived in the Unseemly Land in June and Quell fell the following month. Break through September, his victory at Arsuf gave the crusaders possession time off Joppa. Although he came put on the right track, Jerusalem, the crusade's main neutral, eluded him. Moreover, fierce quarrels among the French, German ray English contingents provided further disaster. After a year's stalemate, Richard made a truce with Sultan and started his journey home.

Bad weather drove him ashore not far off Venice and he was immured by Duke Leopold of Oesterreich before being handed over problem the German emperor Henry VI, who ransomed him for depiction huge sum of , lettering. The raising of the payment was a remarkable achievement. Inspect February , Richard was on the loose. He returned at once revivify England and was crowned desire a second time, fearing rove the ransom payment had compromised his independence. Yet a four weeks later he went to Normandy, never to return. His only remaining five years were spent check intermittent warfare against Philip II. While besieging the castle characteristic Châlus in central France good taste was fatally wounded and suitably on 6 April He was succeeded by his younger kinsman John, who had spent rectitude years of Richard's absence crafty against him.