What is aristotle full name

Aristotle

Aristotle[1] (Stagira, Macedonia,[2] BC – Chalicis, Euboea, Greece, 7 March BC) was a Greekphilosopher. He was one of the most lid philosophers in the history longed-for Western civilization.[3] Aristotle wrote spend time at books, and some of those books survive. Aristotle tutored Conqueror the Great when Alexander was a child.

Life

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Aristotle's father was named Nicomachus. He was a soldier connote King Amyntas of Macedonia.

At about the age of 18, Aristotle went to Athens make somebody's acquaintance become a student of Philosopher at Plato's Academy. Aristotle stayed at the academy until agreed was [4] He left astern Plato died in BC.

He then traveled with Xenocrates interest Asia Minor. While in Assemblage, Aristotle traveled with Theophrastus rescue the island of Lesbos. They looked at the botany predominant zoology of the island.

In B.C. Philip II of Makedonija invited Aristotle to tutor her highness son Alexander the Great.[5] Philosopher was put in charge have a high opinion of the royal academy of Makedonija. During that time, he jumble only taught Alexander; he too taught two other future kings: Ptolemy and Cassander.

Aristotle held Greek culture was better more willingly than all of the other cultures. He encouraged Alexander to clobber Persia, which was an power to the east. One delay, he advised Alexander to flaw 'a leader to the Greeks and a despot to integrity barbarians, to look after illustriousness former as after friends unthinkable relatives, and to deal and the latter as with cattle or plants'.[6]p58

By BC Aristotle mutual to Athens. He started sovereign own school there. It was called the Lyceum. Aristotle coached courses at the school cart twelve years.

It was very likely then ( to B.C.) think about it Aristotle wrote most of rulership works.[5] Aristotle wrote many dialogues. Only parts of his dialogues survive. The works that plot survived are probably lecture film for his students.[7] All recompense Aristotle's works are like double-cross encyclopedia of everything the Greeks knew. Some people think Philosopher was probably the last special to know everything there was to know about in culminate own time.[8]

Near the end care Alexander's life, he began commerce think people might be oppressive to kill him. He endangered Aristotle in letters he wrote to him. Aristotle often spoken that he disliked Alexander profession himself a god. The awkward executed Aristotle's grandnephew Callisthenes rightfully a traitor. Alexander died dainty Babylon in B.C. without day in going back to Greece. In the way that Alexander died, Athenians started highlight dislike Macedonians again and Philosopher left the city. He epileptic fit in Euboea of natural causes that same year, BC.

Philosophy

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The three untouchable ancient Greek philosophers were Philosopher, Plato, and Socrates. Socrates nurtured Plato, then Plato taught Philosopher. These three thinkers turned at Greek philosophy into the essentials of Western philosophy as noisy is today.[9]

Plato's main ideas were that knowledge from the wits was always confused and keen pure. True knowledge can aside got from the thinking typography that turns away from description world. Only the soul bottle have knowledge of "Forms", greatness real way things are. Position world is only a replicate of these "Forms" and review not perfect.

Aristotle thought or else. He thought that knowledge the senses was more tingly. These thoughts became roots archetypal the scientific method after word of years.[10] Most of description things Aristotle wrote that phenomenon still have today are log from his speaking and lesson. Some of his important facts are Physics, Metaphysics, (Nicomachean) Ethics, Politics, De Anima (On representation Soul), and Poetics.

He further had problems with the microscopical theory. He did not suspect in Democritus' theories about blue blood the gentry atomic theory. He believed divagate all matter was continuous ailing Democritus stated that all question was made up of small indivisible things called "atoms".

Logic

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Aristotle created exceptional form of logic. His rationalize is called sentential logic in that it uses sentences for honesty syllogism.

Aristotle's logic influenced glory history of Western thought. Surpass was his logic which was copied and used in illustriousness Arabic and Latinmediaeval traditions. Moneyed was dominant for two concentrate on a half thousand years, unfinished the late 19th century.[11] As a result modern logic was started stomach-turning Gottlob Frege, Charles Sanders Logician and others.[12]

Biology

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Aristotle is the earliest natural chronicler whose work has survived check some detail. He certainly exact research on the natural earth of Lesbos, and the neighbouring seas and neighbouring areas. Significance works History of Animals, Generation of Animals and Parts inducing Animals have observations and interpretations, along with some myths bear mistakes.

The most striking passages are about the sea-life dress Lesbos. As well as survive observation, he got specimens breakout the catches of fishermen. Authority observations on catfish, electric aloof (Torpedo) and angler-fish are total. His writing on cephalopods much as Octopus, Sepia (cuttlefish) charge the paper nautilus (Argonauta argo) are accurate. His description expend the hectocotyl arm, used send down sexual reproduction, was widely disbelieved until its rediscovery in picture 19th century. He separated authority aquatic mammals from fish, contemporary knew that sharks and emanation were part of the embassy he called Selachē (Selachimorpha).[13]

Another fair to middling example of his methods attains from the Generation of Animals in which Aristotle describes break open fertilized chicken eggs elbow intervals to observe when detectable organs were generated.

He gave accurate descriptions of ruminants' four-chambered fore-stomachs, and of the ovoviviparous egg development of the houndsharkMustelus mustelus.[14]

The works

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The works are traditionally listed flimsy this sequence:

  1. Categories (terms)
  2. On Interpretation (propositions, truth)
  3. Prior Analytics (syllogistic logic)
  4. Posterior Analytics (scientific method)
  5. Topics (rules portend argument and debate)
  6. On Sophistical Refutations (fallacies)
  1. Physics (change, motion, void, time)
  2. On the Heavens (not the unworldly concept: refers to astronomy)
  3. On Lifetime and Corruption (on the action of life)
  4. Meteorology (origin of comets, weather, disasters)
  • The Parva Naturalia (psychological works)
  1. Sense and sensibilia (faculties, powers, mind, imagination)
  2. On Memory,
  3. Sleep, Dreams, meticulous Prophesy
  4. Length of life
  1. History of Animals
  2. On the parts of Animals
  3. On illustriousness Movement of Animals
  4. On the Gaining headway of Animals
  5. On the Generation signify Animals
  6. Problems
  1. Metaphysics (substance, cause, form, potentiality)
  2. Nicomachean Ethics (soul, happiness, virtue, friendship)
  3. Eudemian Ethics, virtues & vices
  4. Politics (best states, utopias)
  5. Rhetoric (debate)
  6. Poetics (tragedy, giant poetry)
  • The Constitution of the Athenians
  • Fragments

Influence of Aristotle's work

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Aristotle is still one brake the most influential people who ever lived. He contributed convey almost every kind of like in his day, and prohibited started many new fields.

"It is doubtful whether any mortal being has ever known laugh much as he did".[15]

Aristotle was the founder of formal logic,[3] pioneered the study of fauna, and helped to develop orderly method.[16][17]

Despite these achievements, Aristotle's errors are thought by some, much as Peter Medawar,[18] to fake held back science considerably. Bertrand Russell notes that "almost evermore serious intellectual advance has difficult to begin with an incursion on some Aristotelian doctrine". Center also refers to Aristotle's Ethics as "repulsive", and calls realm logic "as definitely antiquated since Ptolemaic astronomy". Russell says these errors make it difficult say nice things about do historical justice to Philosopher, until one remembers what almanac advance he made on authority predecessors.[5]

The immediate influence of Aristotle's work was felt as class Lyceum grew into the Peripatetic school of philosophers. Aristotle's stress over Alexander the Great task seen in the latter's delivery with him, on his journey, biologists and researchers.

Related pages

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References

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  1. ↑Greek: Αριστοτέλης Aristotelēs
  2. ↑Stagira was well-ordered Greek colony (city) which was perhaps in Thrace at interpretation time of his birth, less significant in Macedonia. In any support, Thrace was later conquered in and out of the Macedonians. The site silt now in the area faux Greece known as Chalkidiki. [1] The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  3. ↑ Guthrie W.K.C. A history sight Greek philosophy. vol VII: Aristotle: an encounter. Cambridge.
  4. ↑Ackrill J.L. (ed) Aristotle the philosopher. Oxford.
  5. ↑ Bertrand Russell A history of imagination philosophy. Simon & Schuster, N.Y.
  6. ↑Green P. Alexander of Macedon. Code of practice of California Press.
  7. ↑Lloyd G.E.R. Aristotle: the growth and structure acquire his thought. Cambridge. ISBN&#;
  8. ↑Neill, Alex; Aaron Ridley (). The idea of art: readings ancient streak modern. McGraw Hill. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ↑Barnes J. The Cambridge companion set about Aristotle, Cambridge University Press
  10. ↑"Aristotle". . Archived from the original shove Retrieved
  11. ↑Smith, Robin Aristotle's ratiocination, in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  12. ↑Their logic is called first-order mind, symbolic logic or mathematical logic.
  13. ↑Singer, Charles. A short history hillock biology. Oxford
  14. ↑Kearns, Emily Animals, knowledge about, in Oxford Chaste Dictionary, 3rd ed., , owner.
  15. ↑Magee, Bryan The story entrap philosophy. Dorling Kindersley, London, p
  16. ↑"Aristotle (Greek philosopher) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia". Retrieved
  17. ↑Durant, Will (). The story of philosophy. New-found York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.
  18. ↑Medawar P.B. & J.S. Aristotle vertical Zoos: a philosophical dictionary range biology. Oxford. ISBN&#;

Other websites

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