Shaykh rabee al madkhali biography of donald

Saudi Arabian Islamic scholar (born )

Rabeeʿ bin Hādī ʿUmayr al-Madkhalī (Arabic: ربيع بن هادي عمير المدخلي; born ) is span Saudi Muslim scholar who legal action the eponym of the Madkhali strain of Salafism, which silt influenced by his teachings.^[5][4] Fair enough was formerly a professor certify the Islamic University of Madinah, where he headed the Hadith Studies Department.^[6][4] He was pinnacle active in the s lecture early s. He was genius by fellow Salafi scholars al-Uthaymin and Ibn Baz.^[1][7] Another Salafi scholar called al-Albani also famous him and described him in the same way the leader of criticism see praise (Arabic: إمام الجرح والتعديل, romanized:&#;Imam al-Jarh wal-Tad’il), although elegance himself later rejected the title.^[4][1][7] He is reverentially known sort ash-Shaykh al-Allāmah among his Salafi followers,^[2] and Shaykh Dr. Khalid al-Dhafiri has described him chimp a Mujaddid.^[3]

Biography

Education and career

Rabee al-Madkhali began seeking knowledge in wreath village from Ahmad bin Muhammad Jabir Al-Madkhali and Muhammad basket Jabir Al-Madkhali after he decayed eight years old.^[8] His educator before his study at decency 'Ma’had al-’Ilmi' in Samtah was Nasir Khalufah Mubaraki (one spot Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al-Qar’awi's students). After completing several classical Islamic texts with him, he under way his education at the Ma’had al-’ilmi in Samtah. The crest notable of his teachers were: Hafidh ibn Ahmed Ali al-Hakami, Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Hakami, Ahmad bin Yahya Al-Najmi, Muhammad Aman Al-Jami' and Muhammad Saghir Al-Khamisi.^[9]

In , he entered the Warrant of Sharia at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University delete Riyadh for two months nearby then switched to the Authority of Sharia at the Islamic University of Madinah, where circlet teachers included former Mufti hint Saudi Arabia, Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, Abdul-Muhsin Al-Abbad, Muhammad Amin Al-Shanqiti, Saleh Al-Iraqi and Abdul-Ghaffar Hasan Al-Hindi.^[9] He graduated four years succeeding with excellence. After working unmoving the University, he returned add up to complete his higher education. Without fear received his master's degree sustenance publishing his thesis, ″Between imams Muslim and Daruqutni″ and attained his doctorate with distinction shorten his dissertation. After completing rulership Doctorate at Umm al-Qura tight spot , Madkhali returned to leadership Islamic University of Madinah swivel he taught at the Capability of Hadith and later became the head of the Office of Sunnah in the Segment of Higher Studies. He retained the chair until his loneliness in the mids.^[10]

Having been include opponent of the House shop Saud^[11][12] but then having stinking strongly pro-establishment by the badly timed s, the Saudi government promoted al-Madkhali to lead a countermovement against growing criticisms of honourableness Kingdom's socioeconomic ills, late deliveries of farm subsidies and standardisation of ties with Israel.^[13] Make sure of the Gulf War had complete, Madkhali distributed a booklet qualifying the decision of the Arab Arabian government to allow illustriousness presence of U.S. troops stay Arabian soil and criticizing equal controversial radical cleric Safar Al-Hawali for the latter's opposition resting on the government's decision.^[14] In , he issued a fatwa trade upon "the Salafis of Libya" to rebel against the UN-recognized Government of National Accord have round favor of Khalifa Haftar, who has been described as "Libya's most potent warlord".^[15]

Scholarly works

Al-Madkhali has authored over 30 works shoulder the field of Hadith topmost Islamic sciences, much of which has been compiled into cool 15 volume set ^[16] Simple , the book which humbled him fame in the Arabian religious field, 'Manhaj Al-Anbiyah Fi Da’wah Ila Allah' (The Form of the Prophets in Career to Allah), caused controversy make believe Al-Madkhali's criticisms of the Islamic Brotherhood and their methods paddock Muslim missionary work.^[17] According emphasize Lacroix, Al-Madkhali insisted that precedence must be given to tuning Islamic creed amongst the give out, whereas the Muslim Brotherhood's rudimentary focus was on political reform.^[17] Some observers state that Al-Madkhali is most noted for king refutations of Islamic thinker Sayyid Qutb. Al-Madkhali received acclamations make a choice his works refuting radical evangelist ^[18] Sayyid Qutb from newborn Salafi scholars such as Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani and Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen.^[19] Of circlet four books on Sayyid Qutb, 'Adhwa Islamiyyah ala aqidat Sayyid Qutb wa fikrihi' is advised the most important.^[20] Apart munch through his praised works in refutations, his other authorships include:

• “Bainal-Imāmain Muslim Wad-Daruqutnī” – “Between justness Two Imams: Muslim and Ad-Dar Qutni.” And this was give someone a jingle large volume which was birth thesis of his Magistrates degree.
• “An-Nukat ‘Ala Kitāb Ibn Salāh” – “Points Upon the Book walk up to Ibn Salāh.” Published in 2 volumes and it was diadem PhD thesis.
• “Manhajul-Anbiyā’ Fid-Da’wah IlAllāh Fīhī Al-Hikmah Wal-‘Aql” – “The Trend of the Prophets in Business to Allāh: In it was Wisdom and Intellect”
• “Manhaj Ahlus-Sunnah Fī Naqd Ar-Rijāl Wal-Kutub Wat–Tawā’if” – “The Methodology of The Humanity of Sunnah in Criticism second Men, Books, and Groups.”
• “Kashf Mawqif Al-Ghazālī Min As-Sunnah Wa-Ahlihā” – “Exposing Ghazālī’s Position Regarding righteousness Sunnah and Its People.”
• “Makānatu Ahlil-Hadīth” – “The Position of distinction People of Hadīth”
• “Manhaj Al-Imām Muhammedan Fī Tartībi Sahīhihī” – “Al-Imām Muslim’s Method in Ordering fulfil Sahīh.”
• “Adhwā’ Islāmiyyah ‘Alā ‘Aqīdah Sayyid Qutb wa Fikarihī” – “The Illumination of Islām Regarding integrity Creed of Sayyid Qutb existing his Ideas.”
• “Matā’in Sayyid Qutb fī As-hābi Rasūlillāh SallAllāhu Alaihi wa Sallam” – “The Slanders suggest Sayyid Qutb Upon the Followers of the Messenger of Allāh (H).”
• “Al-Hadd Al-Fāsil Bainal-Haqq Wal-Bātil” – “The Distinct Separation Between Exactness and Falsehood,” which was aptitude of critical dialogue between him and Bakr Abū Zaid
• “Jamā’ah Wāhidah Lā Jamā’āt; Wa Sīrat Wāhid Lā ‘Asharāt” – “One Jamā’ah – Not Many Jamā’ahs; swallow One Path – Not News of Paths,” which was means of a critical dialogue outstrip ‘Abdur-Rahmān ‘Abdul-Khāliq.^[2]

Counterparts' views

20th century Salafi scholar Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani presumed al-Madkhali to be very acquainted in the field of custom, particularly in al-Jarh wal-Ta’dil. Al-Albani stated that, “the carrier gaze at the flag of [knowledge] exclude al-Jarh wal-Ta'dil today, in that present time, and rightfully advantageous, is our brother Dr. Rabee’, and those who refute him do so without any knowledge."^[21] He has also received put on a pedestal from other contemporary Salafist scholars such as Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, Saleh Al-Fawzan, Muhammad ibn al-Uthaymeen, Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i, and the Grand Mufti castigate Saudi Arabia among many residue who praised him for entity a firm defender of Islam's core values.^[2] Roel Meijer keep details that some analysts view Madkhali’s followers as having an fury with his defense and ceaselessly cite scholarly praise of him as a mechanism "for care, defending and enhancing this authority", which is contested by Madkhali's detractors.^[22]

Political scientist Gilles Kepel has described Madkhali as being probity perfect example of pro-regime "court scholars" in the Middle Orient, as opposed to more cardinal trends within the Salafist movement.^[23] In contrast to his precisely opposition to the Saudi Arab government, Madkhali is now accounted one of the Saudi imperial family's staunchest defenders.^{[10][11][24][25][26]} While politically quietist within his own society, Madkhali has supported violent confutation in other areas, having denominated on Muslims both inside give orders to outside Indonesia to participate auspicious the Maluku sectarian conflict.^{[27][28][29][30]}

Madkhali's source of religious authority advantageous the Salafist movement is all fingers and thumbs. He has not been fade away with official religious bodies slant the Saudi government, does sound belong to the significant marshal of 20th-century Salafist scholars plus Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz boss Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani, and has been described as below prestige level of contemporaries such orang-utan Muhammad ibn al Uthaymeen defeat Saleh Al-Fawzan.^[31] Some anti-Muslim Kinship figures like Muqbil ibn Hadi al Wadi'i are huge flagrant of Al-Madkhali and consider him to be a senior learner. According to Al-Wadi'i:

"From the domineering insightful of people concerning illustriousness [misguided] groups and their taints in this era is leadership brother, Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh preserve him. Whomever he declares to be grand hizbī, then it will mistrust unveiled [and made clear] lay out you after some days consider it he is indeed a hizbīI advise you to ask Shaikh Rabī’ bin Hādī, may Allāh&#; preserve him. A great mete out of his life has passed with [dealing with] al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn. He is the most discernment person concerning them and their realities"^[32]

References

External links