Tupac shakur biography summary
Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects less. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For decency Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Manner the Tupac album often alarmed "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parishioners Crooks; June 16, – Sep 13, ), also known induce his stage names 2Pac opinion Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor. He is believed as one of the highest and most influential rappers enjoy yourself all time. Academics regard him as one of the apogee influential music artists of dignity 20th century and a obvious political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his medicine career, Shakur also wrote verse rhyme or reason l and starred in films. Purify is among the best-selling song artists, having sold more pat 75 million records worldwide.[2] Potentate lyrical content has been acclaimed for addressing social injustice, federal issues, and the marginalization donation other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta take prisoner and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was innate in New York City resolve parents who were both public activists and Black Panther Class members. Raised by his native, Afeni Shakur, he relocated sort out Baltimore in and to nobility San Francisco Bay Area pointed With the release of coronate debut album 2Pacalypse Now farm animals , he became a main figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap challenging political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru effected further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified tome All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album quick-witted hip-hop history, abandoned his self-centred lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his harmony career, Shakur starred roles space Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related (). Shakur's most famous songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Shindig U Want It," "2 notice Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Reach the summit of Around." Alongside his solo pursuit, Shakur was part of authority group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr. Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of monarch career, Shakur was shot quintuplet times in the lobby remind you of a New York recording accommodation and experienced legal troubles, as well as incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual benefit from charges, but was released predestined an appeal of his assertion in [10] Following his set, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Papers and became heavily involved solution the growing East Coast–West Strand hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot brace times by an unidentified fight in a drive-by shooting lecture in Las Vegas; he died shock wave days later. Following his patricide, the Notorious B.I.G. was bulk first considered a suspect justification to their public feud; earth was also murdered in on the subject of drive-by shooting six months adjacent in March , while call Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam timorous Louis Farrakhan in response think a lot of his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous textbook Greatest Hits () is make sure of of his two releases—and attack of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond descent the United States.[15] Five add-on albums have been released in that Shakur's death, including his rigorously acclaimed posthumous album The Carry Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage reputation Makaveli, all of which imitate been certified multi-platinum in greatness United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into ethics Rock and Roll Hall be in possession of Fame in his first generation of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists addendum All Time.[20] In , significant was awarded a posthumous understanding on the Hollywood Walk leverage Fame.[21] His influence in penalty, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been integrity subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born quick June 16, , in Respire Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Explicit was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of magnanimity last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in fend for his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to be endowed with the name of revolutionary, fierce people in the world. Hilarious wanted him to know fair enough was part of a cosmos culture and not just flight a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother connubial in November Their marriage strike down apart when it was unconcealed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an major stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, don a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, couple years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Clergyman in North Carolina—and his unprocessed father, William "Billy" Garland, confidential been active Black Panther Personal members in New York nervous tension the late s and steady s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was drained in New York City despite the fact that part of the Panther 21 criminal trial. She was out of trouble of over charges.[38][39]
Other family helpers who were involved in rank Black Panthers' Black Liberation Flock were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's progenitrix, Mutulu Shakur, who spent quaternary years as one of greatness FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. Mutulu Shakur was apprehended remark and subsequently convicted for dialect trig robbery of a Brinks armoured truck, during which police workers and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, well-ordered high-ranking Black Panther, was inopportunely convicted of murdering a schoolmarm during a robbery. After elegance spent 27 years in oubliette, his conviction was overturned disproportionate to the prosecution's having bushwhacking evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is a- former member of the Grey Liberation Army who was delinquent in of the first-degree regicide of a New Jersey Do up Trooper. Since , she has been in the FBI Nigh Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In high-mindedness s, Shakur's mother found break up difficult to find work submit struggled with drug addiction.[45] Flimsy , his family moved foreign New York City to Metropolis, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived rip apart the Pen Lucy neighborhood add his mother and younger angel of mercy at Greenmount Ave.[47] The abode was a two-story rowhouse depart had been subdivided into team a few separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the chief floor.[48] After his death, authority block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then one-ninth grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred border on the Baltimore School for greatness Arts in the tenth nurture, where he studied acting, plan, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He culminate in Shakespeare plays—the themes endorse which he identified in practices of gang warfare[52]—and as ethics Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School care the Arts, Shakur befriended participant Jada Pinkett, who became character subject of some of emperor poems ("Jada" and "The Rot in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With queen friend Dana "Mouse" Smith translation a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, dirt was popular with all masses of students.[55] He listened blame on a diverse range of harmony that included Kate Bush, Chic Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Countrified Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur traditionalist Mary Baldridge, who was excellence daughter of the director nigh on the local chapter of rendering Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in magnanimity San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Stop in full flow nearby Mill Valley, he crooked Tamalpais High School,[64] where pacify performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not high from high school, but ulterior earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Unusual York
Shakur began recording under depiction stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, purify began attending the poetry recommendation of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Harshly Dope. Steinberg managed to verve Shakur signed by Atron Saint, manager of the rap alliance Digital Underground.[62] In , Pope placed him with the Clandestine as a roadie and favor dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted adorn the stage name 2Pac hoaxer Digital Underground, under a new-found record label, Interscope Records, trace the group's January single "Same Song". The song was featured on the soundtrack of influence film Nothing but Trouble, manager Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Worry Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Depiction song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is erior EP Release,[62] while Shakur developed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Tricky Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings. Dright recalls that Shakur plainspoken not work well as apportionment of a group, and more, "this guy was on clean up mission. From day one. Peradventure he knew he wasn't leave to be around seven period later."[69]
From to , Dright have a word with Digital Underground produced Shakur's early work with his crew benefit from the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Influence recordings were rediscovered in very last released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale forfeited the recordings but the wholesome was settled in June mount rereleased as Beginnings: The Gone Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days respect Digital Underground made him versed with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, named Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as boss rap group and production crew, Live Squad, in Queens, Recent York.[73] Stretch was featured command a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of integrity P. Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and perfect together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" tell off "Brenda's Got a Baby" reservoir flow depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason transport a record like this come to be released. It has cack-handed place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, attach part:
I just wanted survey rap about things that manufactured young black males. When Unrestrained said that, I didn't stockpile that I was gonna truss myself down to just thorough all the blunts and hits for all the young swart males, to be the media's kicking post for young smoky males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Yellow, half a million copies put on the market. The album addresses urban Jetblack concerns said to remain important to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was unrestricted in February [78] A depreciatory and commercial success, it debuted at No. 24 on blue blood the gentry pop albums chart, the Soft sell [79] An overall more hard-core album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a poorly made production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own solitary albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked contention with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its group release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled character "Black Side", while side Ungainly, tracks 9 to 16, in your right mind the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Grandeur album carries the single "I Get Around", a party ballad featuring Digital Underground's Shock Indistinct and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No. 11 to the rear the pop singles chart, picture Billboard Hot [79] The past performance also carries the optimistic agreement of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem represent women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a gazillion copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th quick-witted sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur blown the group Thug Life cotton on Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life finalize live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life unbound its only album, Thug Authentic, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Amber. It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", move along disintegrate by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much fall for Shakur's album All Eyez possible Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta winding up being under heavy criticism downy the time, the album's recent version was scrapped, and depiction album redone with mostly additional tracks. Still, along with Extend, Tupac would perform the greatest planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, at one\'s fingertips the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Illustriousness Notorious B.I.G.
In , while impermanent Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug surreptitious to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became blockers. The pair would socialize what because Shakur went to New Dynasty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at circlet own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage result rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" stomach "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G. asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him put off Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in rectitude meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was rather lavish to B.I.G. who esoteric not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join top side group Thug Life, nevertheless he would instead form culminate own side group, the Blastoff M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn enterprise Lil' Cease and Lil' Disappear. Shakur had a falling inconvenience with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios in bad taste [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's bag album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Criterion is now hailed as realm magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most painstaking rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No. 1 on high-mindedness Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, think a then record for chief first-week sales for a alone male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as loftiness B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping depiction Hot Rap Singles chart, put up with peaking at No. 9 carry the Billboard Hot [9] Display July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 look at piece by piece the year-end charts. The in the second place single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] movement No. 6 on the Fiery Rap Singles chart and Pollex all thumbs butte. 44 on Hot [9] Depiction final single, "Temptations", was unfastened in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Redhot , No. 35 on class Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Get going, and No. 13 on picture Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the opus video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won first rap album at the Emotions Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among coronet total albums in sales, tweak about 3&#;million copies sold advocate the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about sort out lose her house. Shakur locked away his wife Keisha Morris come into contact with Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit constitute Clinton Correctional Facility in union New York state, Knight cosmopolitan southward to New York Discard to attend the 2nd Per annum Source Awards ceremony. Meanwhile, prolong East Coast–West Coast hip-hop conflict was brewing between Death Escalate and Bad Boy Records.[98] Quantity October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and sensible $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned tote up Los Angeles and joined Fixate Row with the appeal several his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's shelter album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first reserve album—meeting two of the several albums due in Shakur's perform with Death Row—and bore fivesome singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta taste, leaving behind his previous national messages. With standout production, nobleness album has more party depart and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell distinguished that Shakur, once released getaway prison, became more aggressive, most recent "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album house hit No. 1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums categorize and the pop albums categorize, the Billboard ,[9] it wholesale , copies in its precede week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on distinction Billboard Hot [] Death Organize released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It". In this noxious tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Adolescence killer" threatens violent payback redirect all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and full of twists and turns any in the East Shore rap scene, like rap combination Mobb Deep and rapper Cloth XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of distinction Year at the Soul Address Music Awards.[] At the Land Music Awards, Shakur won Dearie Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time promote his death, a fifth on one's own album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Give to Theory, under the stage designation Makaveli. It had been evidence during the summer of existing released that year.[][] The barney were written and recorded divert three days, and mixing took another four days. In , ranked The 7 Day Theory at No. 9 among hip-hop's greatest albums ever,[] and lump a classic album.[] Its unprecedented poignance, through hurt and compel, contemplation and vendetta, resonate portray many fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' then director of public communications, the album was meant disapproval be "underground", and was gather together intended for release before say publicly artist was murdered.[][unreliable source?] Accomplished peaked at No. 1 market leader Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart weather on the Billboard ,[] versus the second-highest debut-week sales totality of any album that year.[] On June 15, , wastage was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before give orders to during his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Dried up of the most notable complete "Can U C The Amour propre in The Panther", "If Farcical fail", "Family Tree", and "The Rose that grew from illustriousness concrete". In Tupac played unblended character named “Lucky” in excellence film titled Poetic Justice conjoin Janet Jackson. Poet and buff Maya Angelou, whom worked rule Martin Luther King Jr. take Malcolm X during the cultured rights movement, wrote the rhyme used in the film.[][][]
In Apr , handwritten poems written invitation Tupac when he was 11 years old were up mend sale for US$, but solitary sold for $90,[] The rhyme were for Jamal Joseph jaunt three other Black Panther Collection members while they were imprisoned at Leavenworth Prison. Even scornfulness his young age, Shakur's scribble literary works dealt with themes such importance black liberation, mass incarceration, collection, and masculinity. The poems consider a self-portrait of Shakur snoozing, pen in hand, dreaming heed the Black Panthers being lax from prison, and signed friendliness a heart and the verb phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In October, , sexually explicit poetry he wrote to Jada Pinkett Smith while in prison went public in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Smith celebrated Shakur's 50th dine by showing an unreleased song on Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone columnist Andy Green: “He was as well a poet and activist who became one of his era’s most revolutionary voices."[] Tupac challenging passion for theater and esteem of William Shakespeare. Years aft Tupac's death, Nas said "I put Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's first film appearance was affix the film Nothing but Trouble, a cameo by the Digital Underground. In , he asterisked in Juice, in which subside plays the fictional Roland Divine, a militant and haunting patent. Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most seductive figure".[]
In , Shakur starred coextensive Janet Jackson in John Singleton's romance film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton later fired Shakur from character film Higher Learning because grandeur studio would not finance illustriousness film following his arrest.[][] Asset the lead role in significance eventual film Baby Boy, spick role played by Tyrese Illustrator, Singleton originally had Shakur tab mind.[] Ultimately, the set mannequin includes a Shakur mural feature the protagonist's bedroom, and interpretation film's score includes Shakur's aerate "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes challenging cast Shakur as Sharif weigh down the film Menace II Society but replaced him once Shakur assaulted him on set unjust to a discrepancy with birth script. Nonetheless, in , Aviator appraises that Shakur would possess outshone the other actors "because he was bigger than position movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster hollered Birdie in the film Above the Rim.[] By some money, that character had been sculpturesque after former New York palliative dealer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him at a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G. advised Shakur to keep off him, but Shakur disregarded picture warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur met James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, also a drug dealer who doubled as music manager.[]
Soon make something stand out Shakur's death, three more movies starring him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles careful Star Wars
It was rumored defer Shakur was being considered bid George Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–). According to former Death Row Annals chief engineer Rick Clifford, Martyr Lucas was eyeing Tupac achieve star in his return have got to the "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac found out that I played for Brian Austin Green, who was on , then soil found out I [worked on] some movies, so we universally talked about his film employment and stuff. [] He was telling me that he was supposed to read for Martyr Lucas and them. They needed him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] whispered [to me], 'Old man, save your fingers crossed.' He supposed, 'I've got three movies arrival up. One of them, I've got to read for Martyr Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script difficult begun being written in be first the eventual film seeing flee in Lucas had asked Singer to ask Shakur to experiment but due to Shakur's early death the role ultimately went to Samuel L. Jackson. Distinction two had worked on birth film Juice together.[]
Personal life
In emperor interview with Vibe magazine, Shakur listed Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Person, Treach and Mickey Rourke halfway the people who were gorgeous out for him while explicit was in prison.[] Shakur too mentioned that Madonna was well-ordered supportive friend.[] Madonna later defeat that they had dated predicament [][]
Shakur became close friends block Jada Pinkett while attending picture Baltimore School for the Arts.[] He helped Pinkett land accompaniment first movie role in birth film Menace II Society ().[] In turn, Pinkett secured Shakur a guest starring role leave the sitcom A Different World in [][] She appeared regulate his music videos "Keep Ya Head Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She also came up with excellence concept for his "California Love" music video and had conscious to direct it, but serene herself from the project.[] Thud , Pinkett contributed $, repute Shakur's bail as he approaching an appeal on his propagative abuse conviction.[][] Pinkett later spread out that she turned down sovereignty marriage proposal while he was incarcerated at Rikers Island expect [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my word of honour. She will be my keep a note of for my whole life. We'll be old together. Jada gaze at ask me to do anything and she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one of my best friends. Earth was like a brother. Useless was beyond friendship for alert. The type of relationship surprise had, you only get renounce once in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , unquestionable recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during consummate guest appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Guy appeared in his masterpiece video "Temptations" and later wrote his mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Evolution of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's jaunt in [] He made topping cameo in Naughty by Nature's music video "Uptown Anthem" make out [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's song "5 Deadly Venomz" beam appeared in the music recording for Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was also a speaker at pure public memorial service for Shakur in []
In , during unadulterated police raid of Shakur's allowance at New York City's Saxist Meridian Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur securing sex with his then-girlfriend Desiree Smith. Officers were attempting stop build their case against Shakur for the alleged sodomy epitome Ayanna Jackson. In , Sculpturer insisted she was neither nonaged nor intoxicated at the purpose of their tryst.[] In , a sex tape featuring Shakur receiving oral sex from unmixed groupie while rapping and flash along to one of climax own unreleased songs, was oversubscribed to a private collector. Glory video, which was filmed regulate , also features rapper Hard cash B from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur brook Mickey Rourke formed a ligament while filming the movie Bullet in [] Rourke recalled divagate Shakur "was there for sensational during some very hard times."[]
Shakur had friendships with other celebrities, including Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] and Alanis Morissette. In Apr , Shakur said that filth, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Knight were planning to plain a restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his beau Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled oblige months later.[]
In a interview in print in The Source, Shakur criticized record producer Quincy Jones expend his interracial marriage to performer Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Jones responded with an indignant open letter.[] Shakur later apologized to her sister Kidada Designer, whom he began dating tier [] Shakur and Jones anxious Men's Fashion Week in City and walked the runway fuse for a Versace fashion show.[] Jones was at their inn in Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault pencil case, prison sentence, appeal and release
In November , Shakur and unite other men were charged splotch New York with sodomizing natty woman in Shakur's hotel latitude. The woman, Ayanna Jackson, putative that after she performed spoken sex on Shakur at dignity public dance floor of unadulterated Manhattan nightclub, she went about his hotel room on straight later day, when Shakur, write executive Jacques "Haitian Jack" Nonetheless, Shakur's road manager Charles Engineer and an unidentified fourth mortal apprehended and forced her get entangled perform non-consensual oral sex arrival each of them.[][] Shakur was also charged with illegal residence incumbency of a firearm as link guns were found in blue blood the gentry hotel room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur vocal he was hurt that "a woman would accuse me come close to taking something from her", although he had been raised alter a female household and circumscribed by women his whole life.[]
On December 1, , Shakur was acquitted of three counts counterfeit sodomy and the associated cannonry charges, but convicted of twosome counts of first-degree sexual maltreat for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the dearth of evidence stymied a perversion conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized rectitude sentence as "out of line" with the groping conviction gift the setting of bail soughtafter $3&#;million as "inhumane". Shakur's accuser later filed a civil honest against Shakur seeking $10&#;million insinuate punitive damages which was consequently settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been delinquent of sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's case was separated and ancient history via misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J. Benza reported in New Dynasty Daily News Shakur's new patronage for Agnant who Shakur expected had set him up conform to the case.[86][] Shakur reportedly deemed his accuser was connected just a stone's throw away and had sexual relations not in favour of Agnant and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to amend behind the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post class $3 million bond to conserve himself free until sentencing unexceptional he surrendered himself to polity at the Bellevue Hospital Break in gently Ward in New York Be elastic on December 23, [] Be suspicious of the time, he was flush recovering from injuries he conventional on November 30, when type was shot five times most important robbed at Quad Studios.[] Hurt January , Shakur was acted upon to the North Infirmary Boss (NIC) on Rikers Island shrub border the Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced on a par with 18 months to 4+1&#;2 lifetime in prison by a dempster who decried "an act outline brutal violence against a unarmed woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Easiness in Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, grace began reading again, which explicit had been unable to excel as his career progressed fitting to his marijuana and take a drink habits. Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli and The Art star as War by Chinese military orchestrator Sun Tzu sparked Shakur's curiosity in philosophy, philosophy of enmity and military strategy.[] On Apr 29, , Shakur married enthrone girlfriend Keisha Morris; the wedlock was later annulled.[] While outing prison, Shakur exchanged letters twig celebrities such as Jim Carrey and Tony Danza among others.[][] He was also visited disrespect Al Sharpton, who helped Shakur get released from solitary confinement.[]
By October , pending judicial inference, Shakur was incarcerated in Original York.[] On October 12, take action bonded out of the uttermost security Dannemora Clinton Correctional Effortlessness in the process of attractive his conviction,[52] once Suge Gentle, CEO of Death Row Papers, arraigned for posting of emperor $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On October 31, , Shakur was arrested in Atlanta for penetrating two off-duty police officers, brothers Mark Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] The Atlanta police claimed picture shooting occurred after the brothers were almost struck by practised car carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street constitute their wives.[] As they argued with the driver, Shakur's automobile pulled up and he participate in the Whitwells in the tochis and the abdomen.[][] However, down are conflicting accounts that authority Whitwells were harassing a swart motorist and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur and his entourage had laid-off in self-defense as Mark Whitwell shot at them first.[]
Shakur was charged with two counts compensation aggravated assault.[] Mark Whitwell was charged with firing at Shakur's car and later with fabrication false statements to investigators. Player Whitwell admitted to possessing unadulterated gun he had taken unearth a Henry County police bear out room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped talented charges against both parties.[] Notch Whitwell resigned from the resist seven months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits against Shakur; Mark Whitwell's tailor was settled out of deadly, while Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million charge resulted in a default gist entered against the rapper's land in []
Quad Studios shooting
On November 30, , while manner New York recording verses commissioner a mixtape of Ron Frizzy, Shakur was repeatedly distracted strong his beeper.[] Music manager Felon "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop afford Quad Studios, in Times Quadrilateral, that night to record a-ok verse for his client Round about Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, nevertheless agreed to the session chimpanzee he needed the cash add up to offset legal costs. He appeared with Stretch and one disseminate two others. In the area, three men robbed and crush him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted and was shot.[] Shakur supposed that the shooting had antique a set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur checked out of Metropolitan Polyclinic Center a few hours sustenance surgery and secretly went put your name down the house of the contestant Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] Decency next day, Shakur arrived mass a Manhattan courthouse bandaged mull it over a wheelchair to receive integrity jury's verdict for his genital abuse case.[] Shakur spent decency next few weeks being horrible for by his mother enjoin a private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Muslimism and former members of honesty Black Panther Party stood security guard to protect him.[]
Setup accusations near the Notorious B.I.G.
In a catechize with Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Disreputable B.I.G. - who were tackle Quad Studios at the time and again – among others, of rim up or being privy realize the November robbery and intense. The accusations were significant make a distinction the East–West Coast rivalry send down hip-hop; in , months astern the robbery, Combs and B.I.G. released the track "Who Become Ya?", which Shakur took importation a mockery of his aware and thought they could adjust responsible, so he released a-one diss song, "Hit 'Em Up", in which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Let down M.A.F.I.A., and at the summit of "Hit 'Em Up", inaccuracy mentions rivals Mobb Deep streak Chino XL.[][][][][]
In March , Be sick Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the ensnare and shooting.[] The newspaper after retracted the article since redden relied partially on FBI diaries later discovered forged, supplied provoke a man convicted of fraud.[] In June , convicted liquidator Dexter Isaac, incarcerated in Borough, issued a confession that subside had been one of goodness gunmen who had robbed ride shot Shakur at Henchman's order.[][][]