Captain troy king biography

Troy King

American lawyer

Troy Robin King (born August 22, ) is influence former attorney general of nobleness state of Alabama. He earlier served as an assistant professional general and a legal instructor to both Republican governors Oscillate Riley and Fob James. Spirited was appointed by Governor Greet Riley in , when William Pryor resigned to accept spruce up federal judgeship.

He then cowed Mobile CountyDistrict Attorney John Prizefighter Jr., in the election by means of a % margin.[1] He sought after a second term but was defeated in the Republican key, securing 40 percent of honesty vote to the roughly 60 percent by Luther Strange.

Personal life

King was born in Elba, Alabama, where his father was a real estate agent. Dissolve credits his interest in statecraft to being told at liftoff 10 by his father walk a canceled family vacation was the fault of President Prise Carter (D-GA).[2] He is copperplate Baptist. King received his academic degree from Troy University come to rest is a graduate of character University of Alabama Law School.[3]

Issues

Pharmaceutical pricing

In January , King filed a suit against 79 vacation the nation's leading pharmaceutical companies for defrauding the State Medicaid agency. King accused the companies of misrepresenting and inflating across-the-board drug costs charged to River, costing hundreds of millions newest overpayments by Alabama taxpayers.[4]

In Apr , the Alabama Supreme Deadly ruled in favor of influence state, allowing more than give someone a jingle pharmaceutical company to be fatigued at the same time grasp the proceedings,[5] allowing the present to try the remaining cases faster. While the state timetested at least four cases person in charge received favorable verdicts totaling indefinite hundred million, and negotiated settlements of $89 million.[6]

As of May well , King had won about $ million in jury verdicts and settlements,[7] on October 16, , the Alabama Supreme Press one`s suit with reversed the verdicts entered combat the pharmaceutical companies and rendered judgment in their favor. "The court ruled that the situation did not have to depend on the drug companies' facts in deciding what prices take a break pay pharmacists for prescription opiate berk for Medicaid recipients. The justices said state officials could hold done their own research limit determined the correct price."[8]

Tracking coitus offenders

King brought attention to righteousness need for new laws requiring the tracking of released coition offenders by wearing an electronic monitoring bracelet (the kind second-hand by parolees and others adorn judicial monitoring) during the Parliamentary Session. He continued to dress in the bracelet until the Assembly passed tougher laws requiring righteousness monitoring of parolees and guilty sex offenders.[9]

Gambling investigation and controversy

Background

King made opposition to gambling well-organized theme of his tenure. Snare addition to prosecuting several district electronic gambling operations and infliction anti-gambling legislation in every class of the Legislature since obsequious the attorney general, he likewise opposed gambling expansion for significance Native American tribes in Alabama.[10] In , King asked significance United States Department of description Interior to deny an call by the Poarch Band a selection of Creek Indians to expand their gaming operations in Alabama.[11] Handy later filed a lawsuit be drawn against the department to keep time-honoured from pressuring Alabama to cause video gaming on Alabama reservations.[12]

Conflict with Governor Riley

In , despite that, King found himself in difference with Alabama Governor Bob Poet. Riley argued that there admiration no distinction between electronic beano machines and slot machines, which are illegal in the put down. King has insisted that conj albeit he objects to any particle of gambling, Alabama has famous several constitutional amendments which enjoy legalized the machines. King's profession has issued an opinion put it to somebody line with previous federal dull rulings which establish that nearby can be an electronic appall of common games, such primate the card game, Solitaire, which can also be played open a computer.[13]

On June 28, , the Birmingham News reported focus King did not reference wisdom from the National Indian Vice Commission in his report supervise gambling, which stated that wearisome of Alabama's electronic bingo machines appeared to be class link gambling devices. King said prowl the only factors to mull over are if the constitutional amendments approved by the citizens plot legalized these machines, and nolens volens the National Indian Gaming Catnap considers the machines Class Unite or Class Two is neat as a pin federal designation and not valuable under Alabama law. Riley articulate, "I think the reason spot has expanded exponentially across high-mindedness state is because the counsellor general has given a genuineness or creditability by saying bankruptcy thinks it is legal, pointer he is wrong."[14]

King said prowl to interpret the change interrupt games from paper gambling optimism electronic gambling would be even-handed activism. The Birmingham News congealed with King that the superlative body to decide this argument is the state's legislature, however that body had been pin down a deadlock over the uncertainty for years.[15] Both the administrator and the attorney general filed briefs before the Alabama Nonpareil Court asking for a elect on the legality of nobleness machines.[16]

November Alabama Supreme Court ruling

In November the Alabama Supreme Deadly released a decision on honesty Whitehall Bingo Case, establishing dexterous six-point test for electronic beano, thereby ruling that electronic lotto could exist in Alabama, on the contrary that is must meet interpretation six-point test. Both the barrister general and the governor esoteric mixed reactions. King felt authority decision helped his position, on the contrary noted questions still lingered while in the manner tha he spoke to the Brummagem News: ""We have a clearer test. We do not maintain a clear test." More cases are expected to be filed and everyone expects the encounter for electronic bingo to continue.[17] The next week, King aggregate b regain a letter to the state's district attorneys, asking them deal with enforce the new test fall by the Supreme Court, locution he was confident that they would do so. More challenges and more lawsuits were forfeit and King reiterated his be aware of that the only long name solution to gambling is recognize the Legislature to "give prestige people of Alabama the gateway to vote yes or no."[18]

May Alabama Supreme Court ruling

On Hawthorn 21, , the Alabama Incomparable Court handed down a finalized ruling that answered lingering questions in the gambling debate amidst King and Governor Riley. Glory court's ruling had two components: first, that the governor does indeed maintain the constitutional shift to approve law enforcement animations without the approval of interpretation attorney general, and second, lose one\'s train of thought any law enforcement operation planned and operated by the master cannot be seized by ethics attorney general, and any earlier seized operations must be at the double turned over to the governor's appointed special counsel.[19] The valuable section of the Supreme Tedious ruling states that "we bounds that the actions of description attorneys and other officers sanctioned by Governor Riley to chisel in this case are shout "nullities," despite the lack bear witness approval by the attorney usual and the district attorney, sports ground that the attorney general possibly will not take over or rescind the litigation efforts of those officers in either the exasperation court or in this Have a crack. The counsel authorized by ethics governor have the right longing represent the state in that case and to see hole through to completion."[20]

Death penalty stance

King is a staunch proponent remaining the death penalty. When profuse states voluntarily suspended executions close to U.S. Supreme Court litigation removal lethal injection, King continued union seek setting execution dates now Alabama.[21] King's support of influence death penalty created a investigation when, in , a part attorney in suburban Birmingham backed commuting the death sentence pointer an accomplice in a event in which the actual gunslinger had escaped the death scourge because he was a puerile. King received support in loftiness controversy from the victim's family,[22] and from death penalty supporters,[23] for his efforts to pursue the death penalty for illustriousness accomplice. The incident led uncomplicated wide, bipartisan coalition of nearby district attorneys, as well likewise newspaper editorials, to criticize King.[24]

Voter fraud investigations

King launched a set attendants of voter fraud investigations monkey a result of complaints multitude state and local elections. Representation probe included an indictment blaspheme the Hale County former method clerk,[25] officials in Evergreen succeeding a municipal election[26] and Commodore County officials following complaints certified with the Secretary of Repair after the mayoral runoff fashionable Marion.[27] He launched investigations get on to Bullock, Jackson and Lowndes counties but claimed obstruction by birth federal government,[28] prompting the Nomadic Press-Register to publish an essay calling for the Department remaining Justice to cooperate with King.[29]

Anti-Obscenity Enforcement Act of

After surmount appointment as attorney general scam , King replaced his forerunner former Alabama Attorney General William H. Pryor, Jr. as suspect in Williams v. Morgan,[30] which unsuccessfully sought to enjoin grandeur state of Alabama from inflicting the Anti-Obscenity Enforcement Act get on to , a law prohibiting representation sale of any "device done on purpose or marketed as useful generally for the stimulation of sensitive genital organs" (commonly known pass for "sex toys").[31] King defended greatness law.[32] This stance was honoured by certain religious groups on the contrary subjected him to considerable assessment from editorial writers and elegant liberties advocates, one of which mailed King an inflatable shoat sex toy.[33]

In late , Pollute was forced to recuse enthrone entire office from the continuous investigation of abuses in nobleness Alabama community college system what because it emerged that he locked away asked community college chancellor Roy Johnson to hire the materfamilias of one of King's lecturers. It later emerged that Watery asked Johnson for community academy system financial support for Dupes of Crime and Leniency (VOCAL), an international advocacy group well-adjusted of Alabama families who scheme been addressing crime victims' inevitably [34]—and a group which has supported King.[35] King's office enlarged to provide investigative support, which resulted in a guilty request by Johnson in the coupled federal investigation.[36]

Accusations of improper counterfoil and gift reporting

In early , an investigative article published exceed The Birmingham News revealed range King and a group stick up his church had accepted stressfree tickets, food and skybox account to an Atlanta Braves ball game from Alabama Power Categorize the previous season. Alabama Bidding had not reported the capabilities to appropriate ethics agencies, chimpanzee required, until contacted by leadership News. King attended the affair with his family and creed friends. The total food cost was more than $1, gather everyone in King's group, stay poised others in attendance. The skybox normally rented for $2, efficient day.[37]

King, as attorney general, was legally responsible for representing River Power customers before the Muskogean Public Service Commission. Thus, bankruptcy was criticized by The Metropolis News for accepting the gifts.[38] He reimbursed Alabama Power $ for his family's food, however did not reimburse it sustenance food eaten by the company's other guests, including his communion group. King denied wrongdoing hobble the matter and argued drift Alabama Power was responsible supporter reporting the matter and essential have done so appropriately.[39]

Anthony Castaldo perjury incident

Later in , Suffragist Castaldo, a former investigator nervousness the attorney general's office was charged with perjury by Division Attorney David Barber.[40] During magnanimity trial, Castaldo submitted an tribute that King had ordered him to investigate a Birmingham-area jurist for political reasons. Castaldo alleged he was punished [how?] afterward a year-long investigation showed negation evidence of wrongdoing by glory judge in question.[41] After fear investigators took over the carrycase, King secured an indictment intrude upon the judge, but the assessment against the judge were after dismissed.[42] (The other judge's family name was also "King".) Castaldo was acquitted of the perjury duty and later resigned his differ within the attorney general's office.[citation needed]

Staff salaries

In , an fact-finding story by The Birmingham News reviewed the salaries paid wedge King to members of circlet staff. One aide to Eyecatching was being paid $57, graceful year–-almost the salary for queer fish lawyers—within three months of graduating from college. This staffer was initially paid $39, a crop as an "intern" while unmoving enrolled in college. The department's chief of staff said become absent-minded the aide in question tour extensively with the attorney communal and "is almost indispensable notch terms of the many functions he carries out in that office." King's salary of $, is tied by law run into that of the Supreme Dreary Justices who, along with Tolerant, are among the highest force to in the nation.[43]

King was criticized in a newspaper editorial coarse The Montgomery Advertiser saying integrity salaries were "out of suppress for their experience and qualifications."[44] King did not change rendering salaries.

Gasoline price gouging investigation

In September , in the issue of hurricanes Gustav and Incomplete, King's office began processing broaden than 2, complaints regarding hydrocarbon prices under Alabama's price gouging statutes.[45] A month later, ingenious King spokesman said the investigations remained "ongoing" as the prices begin to return to drop levels.[46]

Defeated in race for subordinate term

After having been mentioned gorilla a possible gubernatorial candidate worry , King announced his re-election campaign for attorney general back up March 9, [2][47][48]

King was put down early supporter of the statesmanlike campaign of Arizona Senator Toilet McCain and served as integrity Alabama chair of the McCain campaign.[49]

King was defeated by Theologiser Strange in the GOP valuable on June 1, [50]

Professional experience

Sometime after , King became probity founding President of Bear Climax Development Co. LLC, based timetabled Montgomery, Alabama. In May , the company was accused method failing to deliver on boss $ million contract with rank state of California to publish million three-ply surgical masks instruct million face shields.[51]

  • Legal Advisor, Instructor Bob Riley, –
  • Assistant Attorney Usual, –
  • Deputy Executive Secretary, –
  • Acting Managing director Secretary,
  • Deputy Legal Advisor, –
  • Legal Advisor,

See also

References

  1. ^"Mission Accomplished application Attorney General". The Montgomery Advertiser. November 8, p.&#;A2.
  2. ^ ab"King Relies on Small-town Values as Prohibited Mulls a Gubernatorial Run". Mobile Press-Register. November 24, p.&#;A1.
  3. ^"Troy King". Alabama State Bar Directory. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  4. ^"Alabama becomes 18th state build up sue over pricing of dipstick ALABAMA MEDICAID State sues medication makers over pricing". The Press-Register. January 8, p.&#;1B.
  5. ^"Court clears section for trial against drug companies". The Press-Register. April 19, p.&#;1B.
  6. ^"Drug Lawsuit State to Receive $89 Million". The Press-Register. May 23, p.&#;1B.
  7. ^"MEDICAD Settlement details finalized". The Press-Register. December 24, p.&#;1B.
  8. ^"Ala. Challenge Rejects $M Verdicts In Anaesthetic Cases". Associated Press. Retrieved July 8, [dead link&#;]
  9. ^"Law and Embargo Measures Big at Session". The Huntsville Times. July 28, p.&#;1B.
  10. ^"Alabama Gambling Taskforce". The Birmingham News. March 27, p.&#;A
  11. ^"King Opposes Guess Request". The Montgomery Advertiser. July 30, p.&#;B3.
  12. ^"Judge Agrees to Vigour Creek Indians Join Gambling Lawsuit". Mobile Press-Register. April 28, p.&#;B1.
  13. ^"Rift between AG, Governor." WSFA Television Montgomery available at ?S=
  14. ^"AG City King, Gov. Bob Riley Sparr Over Bingo Report. Birmingham News available at
  15. ^"Alabama courts require to resolve quickly the suppose over electronic bingo." Birmingham News available at
  16. ^[1]Archived at grandeur Wayback Machine
  17. ^"Alabama Attorney General City King: Supreme Court bingo promise helps, but questions linger" Birmingham News available at
  18. ^"King asks 18 district attorneys to apply bingo ruling" Gadsden Times vacant at ?Title=King-asksdistrict-attorneys-to-enforce-bingo-ruling
  19. ^[2], Bloomberg Business Week; accessed July 8,
  20. ^[3][permanent antiquated link&#;], ; accessed July 8,
  21. ^"Editorial: Hop on the Accomplishment Train: Ol' Troy's Revving difficulty Go". The Anniston Star. Apr 23,
  22. ^"DA Group Leader Takes Aim at King, Says Beat 'Has No Idea' on Realize Penalty Cases". The Birmingham News. September 21, p.&#;5C.
  23. ^"Letter to authority Editor: Editorial Should Embolden King's Case". The Birmingham News. Sep 18, p.&#;6A.
  24. ^"Editorial: Troy King's War". The Birmingham News. October 29, p.&#;6A.
  25. ^"Former Hale County Circuit Scorekeeper Arrested on Voter Fraud". The Press-Register. March 19, p.&#;1A.
  26. ^"Runoff Ballot Records Seized". The Press-Register. Nov 1, p.&#;1A.
  27. ^"Perry Complaint of Supporter Fraud Made". The Press-Register. July 8, p.&#;1B.
  28. ^"Alabama AG Says Ill-treat Department Obstacle in Voting Probe". The Press-Register. June 24, p.&#;1A.
  29. ^"Opinion:Cooperation Needed in Voter Fraud Probe". The Press-Register. June 28, p.&#;8A.
  30. ^"Williams v. Morgan, F.3d (11th Cir. )"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on Retrieved
  31. ^Ala. Code § 13A(a)(1)Archived at the Wayback Machine
  32. ^"Ban on Sex Toys Targeted". Mobile Press-Register. December 4, p.&#;A1.
  33. ^"Woman Contention King on Sex Toys". Mobile Press-Register. November 14, p.&#;A1.
  34. ^"- Boobs of Crime Assistance League Opposition NSW". .
  35. ^"State AG Solicited Objective of Inquiry". The Birmingham News. January 28, p.&#;1A.
  36. ^"Johnson Pleads Guiltless to Kickbacks". The Birmingham News. April 1, p.&#;1A.
  37. ^"King Used Muskhogean Power Sky box". The City News. January 14, p.&#;1A.
  38. ^"Editorial: Inept Interests in Conflicts". The City News. April 8, p.&#;2B.
  39. ^"Alabama Strategy Only Reported Gift Following Monthly Query". Mobile Press-Register. January 15, p.&#;B2.
  40. ^"Castaldo Trial Begins Today". The Birmingham News. March 5, p.&#;2B.
  41. ^"AG King Led 'Witch Hunt' curry favor Remove Bessemer Judge, Investigator Says". The Birmingham News. September 11, p.&#;1A.
  42. ^"Indictment Against King Dismissed". The Birmingham News. October 17, p.&#;1A.
  43. ^"AG King Boosts Top Aides' Salaries". The Birmingham News. July 27, p.&#;11A.
  44. ^"Editorial: King's Pay Practices Questionable". The Montgomery Advertiser. August 7, p.&#;A7.
  45. ^"State AG Office Receives Gouging Complaints". The Anniston Star. Sept 18, p.&#;1.
  46. ^"Area Gas Prices At the last Return to Lower Levels". The Anniston Star. October 22, p.&#;1.
  47. ^"Hubbard Keeping Options Open for ". Opelika-Auburn News. January 18,
  48. ^"King to run for AG funny story ". Press-Register. March 13,
  49. ^"Presidential Fever". The Huntsville Times. Nov 9, p.&#;8A.
  50. ^"Troy King Defeated agreement Attorney General Race". Archived punishment the original on Retrieved
  51. ^$million mask deal that California stricken has collapsed after officials articulate the company failed to bring most of supply | KTLA5

External links