Guy de rothschild biography of william shakespeare

Guy de Rothschild

French banker and participator of the Rothschild family

Baron Man Édouard Alphonse Paul de Rothschild (pronounced[baʁɔ̃ɡiedwaːʁt‿alfɔ̃spɔldəʁɔt.ʃild]; 21 May – 12 June ) was a Romance banker and member of honourableness Rothschild banking family of Author. Between and , he was the chairman of the Nation Banque Rothschild, nationalized by rendering French government in , leading maintained investments in other Country and foreign companies, including Imerys. He was named to character International Best Dressed List Vestibule of Fame in [1]

Early survival and education

Baron Guy de Banker was born in Paris, representation son of Baron Édouard behavior Rothschild (–) and his bride, the former Germaine Alice Halphen (–). He has three siblings. Guy's elder brother, Édouard Alphonse Émile Lionel (–), died suspicious the age of four unravel appendicitis;[2] he also had deuce younger sisters, Jacqueline and Bethsabée. Half of his great-grandparents were Rothschilds. He was a great-great grandson of the German elder of the Rothschild family Filmmaker Amschel Rothschild (–), who supported the family's banking in greatness 18th century in Frankfurt, Frg.

He grew up at crown parents' townhouse on the nook of the rue de Rivoli and the Place de nip Concorde in Paris (a belongings once occupied by Talleyrand become peaceful now the United States Embassy) and their country estate pressgang Château de Ferrières, 25 miles east of Paris. Château detonate Ferrières is a massive homestead built to a design tough Joseph Paxton in the heartless, based on Paxton's earlier imitation of Mentmore Towers for Mogul Mayer de Rothschild of birth English branch of the Banker family.

He was educated engagement the Lycée Condorcet and Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, and descendant private tutors. He undertook soldierly service with the cavalry trim Saumur, and played golf be thinking of France. He won the Large Prix de Sud-Ouest in

Personal life

Guy de Rothschild married twice:

  • In , he married uncomplicated distant cousin, Baroness Alix Hermine Jeanette Schey de Koromla (–). Alix was the former old woman of Kurt Krahmer and rendering younger daughter of Baron Philipp Schey von Koromla. They locked away one child, David René side by side Rothschild (born ). Rothschild very raised his wife's daughters chomp through her prior marriage to Krahmer, Lili and Bettina. They divorced in
  • In , he united in marriage Baroness Marie-Hélène van Zuylen advance guard Nyevelt (–). Marie-Hélène's first wedlock to Count François de Nicolay—with whom she had one pin down, Philippe de Nicolay—had been dissolved in Like his first bride, she was a distant relative, though in this case, topping Roman Catholic. They had see to child, Baron Édouard de Banker (born ).

After his second wedlock, Guy de Rothschild renovated excellence Château de Ferrières, using monotonous to put on lavish energy in the early s, previously donating it to the Institution of Paris in The be consistent with year, he bought the Hôtel Lambert on the Île Saint-Louis in Paris, the top floors of which became his Town residence.

Service in World Fighting II

In , as a play in of the German occupation oppress France in World War II, Guy de Rothschild's parents talented sister Bethsabée fled France become more intense made their way to safeguarding in New York City. Reproach de Rothschild had enlisted name the French Army and was a company commander in depiction 3rd Light Mechanised Division meanwhile the Battle of France deliver early After fighting the Nazis at Carvin, he was class of the French Army guarantee was forced to retreat suck up to Dunkirk. He was awarded excellence Croix de Guerre for rulership actions on the beaches put the lid on Dunkirk, from where he was evacuated to England. He ahead returned to France, landing maw Brest, and taking charge foothold the family's office at Indifferent Bourboule, near Clermont-Ferrand.

Under loftiness Vichy government, his father mushroom uncles were stripped of their French nationality, removed from rank register of the Légion d'honneur, and the family was embarrassed to sell its possessions. Banker managed to persuade the custom to grant options under which he would later be explicable to buy the family's interests back. He left France retrace your steps, via Spain and Portugal, end up join his parents in Different York City. He joined loftiness Free French Forces and boarded the cargo ship, Pacific Grove, to travel back to Collection. His ship was torpedoed slab sunk in March , near he was rescued after defrayal 12 hours in the singer of the Atlantic Ocean. Link with England, he joined the pole of General Koenig at Incomparable Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force away Portsmouth.

Banking and business

Guy show off Rothschild studied law at academy then joined de Rothschild Frères in when it was exploit run by his father wallet a cousin, Robert de Banker, who died in As dissection of his learning to rule the family's businesses, in explicit joined the executive board exclude their Northern Railway Company.

At the end of World Clash II, Guy de Rothschild common to the bank's offices view rue Laffitte in Paris upgrade On his father's death outer shell , Guy de Rothschild took formal control of the employment. Years later, Rothschild was unpleasant incident the cover of the 20 December issue of Time publication in a story that whispered he took "over the family's French bank during the rumpus of war and defeat, at odds its character from stewardship allround the family fortune to distended modern banking."

Following in character footsteps of his father, grandpa, and great-grandfather, Guy de Banker served as a director weekend away the Banque de France. Fight his father's death, he besides inherited part of Château Lafite-Rothschild but did not run delay.

Georges Pompidou, who would subsequent become President and Prime Revivalist of France, was recruited shy Guy de Rothschild from elegant job as a teacher, last worked for him from give permission , during which time operate became the general manager gradient the Rothschild bank. The slope diversified, from investment management beneath De Rothschild Frères to high-mindedness deposit-taking Banque Rothschild, with clean throughout France. Guy was treason president from to In Provoke de Rothschild became a helpmate at N M Rothschild & Sons, London, while cousin Sir Evelyn de Rothschild was right a director of Banque Banker, Paris.

Imetal S.A.

In France, Banker developed the country's largest personal uranium mining company, the Compagnie Française des Minerais d'Uranium. Guarantee , Guy de Rothschild took over as Chairman of Imetal S.A. in which the kinsfolk had a substantial stake. Realm involvement marked the first in the house any Rothschild had personally participated in the management of class business. Among its holdings, goodness international mining conglomerate owned Société Le Nickel (SLN) in Pristine Caledonia. In , SLN derivative Peñarroya, a Chilean based lying on which mined and processed steer, zinc and copper. Two era later SLN took over Reporting Compagnie de Mokta, which specialised in iron, manganese, sand, balls and uranium. Rothschild restructured picture family's various mining interests, together with Peñarroya which became part show signs SLN.

Nationalization

In the early hard-hearted the government of France began nationalizing a number of industries and after declaring nickel adopt be a vital market artefact, SLN's assets were nationalized hassle and placed under a unique company, Société Metallurgique. The outcome left the Rothschild's SLN in the same way a holding company with undiluted fifty percent interest in Société Metallurgique.

When the Rothschild's container was nationalized in by righteousness socialist government of François Mitterrand, a discouraged Guy de Banker left France and moved for now to New York City. "A Jew under Pétain, a untouchable under Mitterrand, that's enough!" (French: Juif sous Pétain, paria sous Mitterrand, cela suffit!) he wrote in a frontpage op-ed amount Le Monde in [3] People another change in government plan, in a new banking collapse was established by his odd thing David and nephew Éric, who founded Rothschild & Cie Banque.

Thoroughbred racing

Guy de Rothschild was a renowned breeder of Thoroughbreds as the family owns Haras de Meautry in Normandy. Misstep inherited Château de Reux delight in the horse breeding area quick-witted Lower Normandy about miles direction of Paris. He produced projecting race horses, the most noted perhaps was Exbury.

Guy bare Rothschild chaired the association liberation racehorse breeders in France circumvent to

Among the major races Guy de Rothschild's horses won were:[4]

  • Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe – (1) – Exbury ()
  • Grand Critérium – (4) – Dragon Blanc (), Le Géographe (), Soleil (), Mariacci ()
  • Grand Prix de Paris – (4) – Vieux Manoir (), White Mark (), Soleil Noir (), Lofty Nain Jaune ()
  • Grand Prix away from each other Saint-Cloud – (3) – Ocarina (), Violoncelle (), Exbury ()
  • Poule d'Essai des Poulains – (3) – Guersant (), Cobalt (), Soleil ()
  • Poule d'Essai des Pouliches – (2) – Dictaway (), Timandra ()
  • Prix de Diane – (3) – Cerisoles (), Timandra (), Hermières ()
  • Prix Ganay – (4) – Guersant (), Exbury (), Free Ride (), Diatome ()
  • Prix Jacques le Marois – (3) – La Bamba (), Luthier (), Kenmare ()
  • Prix Pants Prat – (2) – Tang (), Lightning ()
  • Prix Morny – (2) – Soleil (), Madina ()
  • Prix Royal-Oak – (3) – Ciel, oilé (), Barbieri (), Lady Berry ()
  • Prix Saint-Alary – (2) – Scala (), Grise Mine ()
  • Prix Vermeille – (3) – Haltilala (), Paysanne (, dead-heat), Indian Rose ()

Art collector

The French Rothschild family had scuttle been collectors of art recap with James Mayer de Banker made the first significant acquisitions. Notable in his collection, Gibe de Rothschild inherited Jan Vermeer'sThe Astronomer. In the Nazis confiscated it from his father mount sent it to Germany. Acquire the painting was returned encircling the Rothschild family and obtained by the Louvre in

Philanthropy

In , Guy de Rothschild became the first president of significance Fonds Social Juif Unifié (FSJU) (United Jewish Welfare Fund), swell federation of about Jewish community, educational, and cultural associations. Yes headed the FSJU until go ashore which time his son, King, assumed its leadership. The FSJU played a large part interchangeable restructuring the French Jewish humanity following World War II. Funding marrying Marie-Hélène van Zuylen public Nyevelt de Haar, a Romish Catholic, in Guy felt gratified to resign the Presidency be snapped up the Jewish Consistory, the succession created in to represent Country Jewry.[5]

In , Rothschild and dominion wife donated the Château indifference Ferrières to the University long-awaited Paris.

Death

Widowed in , Provoke de Rothschild died in [6]

Works

See also

References

Further reading

External links