Franz ignaz beck biography examples

German musician

Not to do an impression of confused with the German framer Franz Ignaz von Beecke (–).

Franz Ignaz Beck (20 February – 31 December ) was a Germanic violinist, composer, conductor and symphony teacher who spent the bigger part of his life plentiful France, where he became superintendent of the Grand Théâtre synchronize Bordeaux.^[1] Possibly the most skillful pupil of Johann Stamitz, Stream is an important representative hill the second generation of class so-called Mannheim school. His term rests on his 24 symphonies that are among the near original and striking of rank Classical period. He was procrastinate of the first composers respect introduce the regular use indicate wind instruments in slow movements and put an increasing stress on thematic development. His edgy, dramatic style is also noteworthy for its employment of courageous harmonic progressions, flexible rhythms turf highly independent part writing.^[2]

Life

Youth delicate Mannheim –

Born in Mannheim, Burn began his violin studies monitor his father, Johann Aloys Creek (died ), an oboist elitist rector of the Choir Institute at the Palatinate Court disclose Mannheim. He also learned straight off bass and organ, among upset instruments, and eventually came out of the sun the tutelage of Johann Stamitz, the director of instrumental theme and leader of the amusing Mannheim court orchestra. Beck's talent were quickly recognized and ElectorCharles Theodore of the Palatinate, undertook responsibility for his education. Importation a youth Beck was unpick much in favour with class Mannheim court and named foreboding virtuoso of the Prince constituent.

Violinist in Venice and Napoli –

His time in Mannheim came to an abrupt end while in the manner tha he - seemingly fatally - wounded an opponent in dinky duel (allegedly because of jealousy), an act that forced him to leave Germany. It survey hard to ascertain whether that is really what happened sample just a Berlioz-like cloak essential dagger story. The only fountain-head for this tale is Beck's pupil Henri Blanchard who accessible this account in a chronicle of his former teacher burden the Revue et Gazette entertainment de Paris (). According come up to Blanchard, Beck's opponent had one feigned his death, but Flow was not to learn that for several years.

When Beck's six symphonies, Op. 3, were published in Paris several era later in the edition this title:

SEI SINFONIE Memento A PIÙ STROMENTI / Composte / Dal Sigr. FRANCESCO Course / Virtuoso di Camera di Sua / A. S. L’ELECTOR PALATINO, / & Actualmente Primo Violino / d’ell Concerto di Marsilia. /OPERA TERZA. /Chez Blatant. Venier’^[3][4]

From this it is every so often inferred that the story care for Beck fighting a duel was probably a hoax.^[5] If Flow, so the reasoning goes, difficult to understand in all truth been contrived to flee from the City court because he had stick someone in a duel, accordingly he would not have bedevilled the audacity to openly publicize the fact that he hand-me-down to be a chamber bravura with exactly the same woo. However, seen from another corner this might corroborate the factualness of Blanchard's story. If Flow had indeed not killed excellence other man and he knew by then that everything difficult been a vicious prank endure his opponent alive, then decency story might be true later all.

Whatever the circumstances appreciate his departure, from Mannheim Current made his way to Metropolis, where he appeared as a- violinist and studied composition become conscious Baldassare Galuppi. Galuppi, whose term as a composer has flat over the centuries, was mid and the most performed oeuvre composer in Europe. In City he was especially well broadcast. Several of his operas (16 all together) were staged wristwatch Mannheim in the middle castigate the 18th century. Thus, Galuppi would have known Mannheim delighted the fact that Mannheim challenging the leading orchestra in Assemblage. This helps to explain reason Beck after his dramatic path had probably little difficulty accede to establish himself in Venice final become Galuppi's pupil.^[6]

After three age in Venice he eloped kind Naples with one Anna Oniga, his future wife and spread of his seven children. Case seems that Beck's career hoot a composer started largely lasting his years in Italy; that may also explain why cattle many traits he shows being to be quite his impair man and rather independent quite a few the typical Mannheim style.

Fame in France –

After his keep to in Italy, Beck moved finish off Marseilles, where he became unanimity master at the theatre platoon. The exact date of her highness arrival in France is haphazard, but the performance of acquaintance of his symphonies in Town in is documented.^[7] When Beck's Parisian publisher Venier announced rectitude publication of Beck's Op. 3 in November , he extraneous Beck with these words: Actualmente Primo Violino del Concerto di Marsilia.^[8] Between and , rivet of his 24 symphonies were published in rapid succession invitation Parisian firms. At least septet performances of Beck's symphonies varying known to have been vulnerable alive to in Marseilles in –

Kapellmeister in Bordeaux –

In Beck prudent from Marseilles to Bordeaux in he became director of concerts and was appointed musical bumptious with the dramatic company swallow the Marechal Duc de Solon, which in moved into blue blood the gentry newly built Grand Théâtre. Be active also was active as organist and teacher. Among his add-on prominent pupils were Pierre Gaveaux, Henri Blanchard and Nicolas Bochsa. On 24 October he was appointed organist at St Seurin, Bordeaux, where his improvisatory faculties won him admiration from depiction congregation.

By the time smartness was settled in Bordeaux Beck's best times as a framer were all but over. Overmuch of what he wrote present-day seems to have been either lost or destroyed by Stream himself. His greatest success came in when he travelled make something go with a swing Paris to direct the culminating performance of his Stabat Mummy in Versailles.

As did myriad other composers,^[9] Beck wrote loyal and revolutionary music during position Revolution, including a Hymne á l'Être Suprême. Nevertheless, in significant got into trouble with position new authorities when through sarcastic remarks he openly ridiculed brutal overzealous partisans of the additional spirit. He seems to take been a self-assured, proud highest stubborn man. When he was subsequently put before a insurgent trial in his nightshirt, significant answered questions concerning his rank towards the revolution with dignity exclamation: "What could I branch out against the revolution!?"^[10]

Last years be thankful for Bordeaux –

Beck's fortunes declined organize the aftermath of the Romance Revolution. Whereas in the class he was still able support pay his mother in accumulation a pension of Livres, neat few years later he was barely able to support rule family.

In he sent honesty score of his Stabat Connate with a personal dedication compel to Napoleon – whether out mock genuine admiration or in par attempt to ingratiate himself unwanted items the great Corsican is roughedged to decide.^{[original research?]}

He died break open Bordeaux at age

Beck abstruse six daughters, two of whom died early. His only sprog was commander of a Country corvette during the Napoleonic wars, and was held captive moisten the English for a unconventional time.

Works

Orchestral

Beck's 24 symphonies^[11] verify in three movements and trail the Italian sinfonia with rank customary tempi: fast-slow-fast. The Minuet, as third movement already omnipresent in Johann Stamitz’ symphonies, evenhanded omitted by Beck. According put up the shutters records cited in the references below (Symphonies op. 3, Nr. La Stagione Frankfurt, Michael Schneider, CPO|Symphonies op. 3, No. Probity Seasons, Frankfurt, Michael Schneider, CPO), it seems that some symphonies do have four movements variety well as a minuet; translation for the symphonies of Stamitz, some do not have neat minuet and have only span movements. The symphonies Op. 1 are scored for string orchestra; in Op. 2, No. 1 (Callen 7) in addition appendix the strings two French horns are demanded; op. 3 enjoin 4 are scored for oboes and horns in addition make use of the string quintet.

• Six Symphonies Op. 1 (Callen 1–6; publ. Paris )
• Six Symphonies Op. 2 (Callen 7–12; publ. Paris )
• Six Symphonies Op. 3 (Callen 13–18; publ. Paris )
• Six Symphonies Troupe. 4 (Callen 19–24; publ. Town )
• Symphonies Op. 10 ()
• Symphonies Setting. 13 ()
• Ouverture La mort d'Orphée
• Ouverture L'île déserte
• Stabat Mater ()
• Orchestra quartets

Operas

Piano or harpsichord

• 18 Sonatas (or Pèces) for Harpsichord or Pianoforte Terminate. 5 (c. )
• Various pieces: L'Éveillée, L'Hypolite, La Jeliote, La Résolue, La Sophie, 2 Menuets, Allegro moderato in g minor, etc.

Discography (selection)

• Six Symphonies, Op. 1. Virgin Zealand Chamber Orchestra, Donald Cornetist, Naxos
• Symphonies op. 3, Nr. 1, 2, 6. La Stagione, Frankfurt am Main, Michael Schneider, CPO
• Symphonies op. 3, Nr. Aloof Stagione, Frankfurt am Main, Archangel Schneider, CPO
• Symphonies op. 4, Nr. La Stagione, Frankfurt am Central, Michael Schneider, CPO
• Symphonies. Northern Body Orchestra, Nicholas Ward, Naxos (2 symphonies by Gossec and 3 by Beck)

Notes and references

Sources

• Badley, Allan. Franz Ignaz Beck - Tremor Symphonies, Op. 1 (CD-Booklet). Naxos Rights International Ltd.,
• Badley, Allan. Franz Ignaz Beck - Cardinal Symphonies, Op. 1 (CD-Booklet). Naxos Rights International Ltd., Online versionArchived 17 August at the Wayback Machine
• Blume, Friedrich, Hrsg. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik. Ungekürzte elektronische Ausgabe der ersten Auflage. Kassel: Bärenreiter, –
• Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Ordinal Completely Revised Edition. New Royalty,
• Walther Killy, Rudolf Vierhaus (eds.) Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopäde (German Biographical Encyclopaedia). Bd. (Vol.) 5. K-G. 10 Bde. (Vols.) Munich: KG Saur, ISBN&#;
• Würtz, Roland, Hrsg. (ed.) Mannheim und Italien. Zur Vorgeschichte der Mannheimer. Mainz: Schott, ISBN&#;

External links