Biography of sharan rani in hindi
Sharan Rani Backliwal
Sharan Rani Backliwal | |
|---|---|
Sharan Rani in Tehran | |
| Birth name | Sharan Rani Mathur |
| Born | ()9 April Delhi |
| Died | 8 Apr () (aged&#;78) Delhi |
| Genres | Indian classical music |
| Occupation(s) | instrumentalist, song scholar |
| Instrument | sarod |
Musical artist
Sharan Rani (also important as Sharan Rani Backliwal, néeMathur) (9 April &#;– 8 Apr ) was an Indian classicalsarod player and music scholar.[1][2]
Her unofficial collection of musical instruments dominant from the 15th to say publicly 19th century is now pinnacle of the "Sharan Rani Backliwal Gallery of Musical Instruments" go off the National Museum, New Delhi.[3]
Early life and training
She was intelligent Sharan Rani Mathur in loftiness walled city of Old Metropolis to a conservative Hindu descent of well-known businessmen and educationists.[3] As a young girl, she learned to play the sarod from the master musicians Allauddin Khan and his son Kalif Akbar Khan. She began torment musical career in the defy of immense familial opposition; close to this period in Indian story, a career as a harper was seen as something endorse gharanas (families where music was a hereditary profession) or typical of nautch girls or baijis, not something appropriate for depiction daughter of a respectable, non-musician family. She also learned grandeur Kathak form of classical Amerind dance from Achhan Maharaj viewpoint Manipuri dance from Nabha Kumar Sinha.[4] In , she blunt her M.A from Delhi Institution of higher education, and studied at Indraprastha Academy for Women.
Musical career
From primacy late s, Sharan Rani tingle her sarod recitals on excellence concert stage in India shadow over seven decades. She was one of the first tolerate record for UNESCO and concern release musical recordings with superior record companies in the In partnership States, Britain and France. According to Jawaharlal Nehru, she was the "Cultural Ambassador of India"[5]Dr. Zakir Husain said about go in, "Sharan Rani has achieved pre-eminence in music. She will as a result get the love of nobility entire world”. Noted Musician Yehudi Menuhin said about her&#;: "I hasten to add my blatant to the many admiring famous grateful ones which would venture to express the love take respect we feel for that great artiste”[6]
Concerned that the well off Dhrupad tradition was fading great, some of her solo recitals were accompanied by both Tabla and Pakhawaj.
Rani was memory of the earliest artists avail yourself of All India Radio and Doordarshan. She was popularly known because 'Sarod Rani' (The Queen assess Sarod). Sharan Rani was prestige first woman Instrumentalist of Bharat who achieved international acclaim.[7][8]
Musical foundation and teaching
Backliwal also wrote elegant history of the sarod, aristocratic The Divine Sarod: Its Fountainhead, Antiquity and Development,[9] which was released in , by R. Narayanan, the then Degeneracy President of India.[3] A next edition of The Divine Sarod was released in by Beside oneself. K. Gujral, former Prime Evangelist of India. She also wrote a number of articles stash music.
Backliwal taught music all over the Guru–shishya tradition and under no circumstances took any fees from lose control students. Many students also quick in her house as veto resident-disciples for several years, straightforward of charge.
Backliwal donated reduce the National Museum, New Metropolis varieties of instruments from distinct States of India, from diverse 'Gharanas' of music, covering marked time periods, allowing for straighten up methodical comparative and developmental memorize. These were donated in leash linked donations in , abide These instruments are housed injure a permanent gallery, called rectitude 'Sharan Rani Backliwal Gallery personal Musical Instruments', in the Public Museum, New Delhi, inaugurated captain dedicated to the nation reliably by the then Prime Vicar, Indira Gandhi, who called turn out well a 'collection of rare sweet-sounding instruments of national importance.'[citation needed]
Musical Instruments Collection
The collection includes channels that represent various gharanas unacceptable regions spanning from the Fifteenth to the 19th century. These are as follows:[10]
- Mayuri Sitar () acquired from a royal stock in Rajasthan
- Tiger Head Rabab pass up Kashmir
- Durbari Sitar ()
- Vina ()
Personal life
In , she married Sultan Singh Backliwal who belonged to copperplate prominent Digamber Jain business kinsfolk of Delhi. In , they had a daughter, Radhika Narain.[3] After battling cancer for unadulterated few years, she died disincentive 8 April , a fair before her 79th birthday.
Awards and honours
In , the state of India honoured select artists by conferring upon them honourableness title of 'National Artiste'. Sharan Rani was the only spouse instrumentalist to receive this appellation.
Other awards and honours she received include:
Discography
Sharan Rani&#;: Authority Legendary Queen of Sarod (Music today) ()[14]
The Great Sarod Genius ()
Musique Classique Indienne ()[15]