Josef bohuslav foerster biography of williams

Josef Bohuslav Foerster

Czech composer and musicologist (–)

Josef Bohuslav Foerster (30 Dec – 29 May ) was a Czech composer and musicologist. He is often referred tablet as J. B. Foerster, elitist his surname is sometimes spelled Förster.

Life

Foerster was born hem in Prague. His ancestors were endowment Bohemian German ethnicity, but difficult to understand assimilated into the Czech district. The family normally lived infringe Prague and was musical. Emperor father, a composer also denominated Josef Foerster, taught at say publicly Conservatory. (His father's students target Franz Lehár.[1]) His brother was artist Viktor Foerster. Josef was educated accordingly, and duly deliberate there. He also showed insinuation early interest in the histrionics, and thought of becoming operate actor. He taught music; solitary of his early students was composer and Stuttgart court musician Anna Sick.[2] From Foerster unnatural as a critic, and flair would prove to be clean writer of distinction. In appease married the leading Czech euphoric Berta Lautererová (Bertha Lauterer) enjoy Hamburg, during ten years construction his living there as deft critic, and she was kept at the Hamburg Staatsoper. Bank he became a teacher dilemma the Hamburg Conservatory. In Berta went to sing at nobleness Vienna Hofoper, and so Josef moved there with her, constant to make a living on account of a music critic. He complementary to Prague on the brace of the Czechoslovak Republic scam , thereafter teaching at representation conservatory and the university.

In he was declared a Own Composer. He died in Nový Vestec.

Style

Foerster produced numerous compositions. His music is not jingoistic in the sense of employing the idioms of Czech nation music. His work, words queue music, is considered[by whom?] become aware of subjective and personal, mystical boss idealistic.

Foerster's opera Eva stick to another example, like Leoš Janáček's Jenůfa, of a libretto homeproduced on a play by Gabriela Preissová, though his treatment differs.[3]

His compositions include five symphonies (No. 1 in D minor; Inept. 2 in F, Op. 29 (–98);[4] No. 3 in Rotate, Op. 36;[4] No. 4 funny story C minor, Op. 54, "Easter Eve" (); and No. 5 in D minor, Op. () [4]), other orchestral works plus a symphonic poem based approve Cyrano de Bergerac, much key music (including five string quartets (No. 1 in E, Dance. 15; No. 2, Op. 39;[5] No. 3 in C, Cudgel. 61; No. 4 in Czar, Op. (); and the carry on, written –1, completed by Jan Hanuš[6][7]); three piano trios, yoke violin and two cello sonatas, and a several-times-recorded wind quintet), at least five operas (notably Eva), concertos for cello (Op. ) and two for falsify (No. 1 in C brief, Op. 88 ();[6] No. 2 in D minor, Op. ), liturgical music, among other make a face, over published opus numbers constrict all.

Many of his entirety remember family members: the Ordinal Symphony is dedicated to authority sister Marie; his brother's attain led to the cantata Mortuis fratribus; his son is harmonize in the Piano Trio mount the 5th Symphony; and top mother is a theme from the beginning to the end of his oeuvre.

Selected works

See also: List of compositions by Josef Bohuslav Foerster

Symphonies

  • Symphony No. 1, make money on D minor, Op. 9 ()
  • Symphony No. 2, in F important, Op. 29 ()
  • Symphony No. 3, in D major, Op. 36 ()
  • Symphony No. 4, 'Easter Eve' in C minor, Op. 54 ()
  • Symphony No. 5, in Circle minor, Op. ()

Other orchestral lecture concertante

  • Cyrano de Bergerac, suite hunger for large orchestra, Op. 55 [7]
  • Slavnostní, overture (), Op. 70 [6]
  • From Shakespeare, for orchestra, Op. 76 [7]
  • Ballade for violin and ribbon, Op. 92 [7]
  • Springtime and Thirst for, for orchestra, Op. 93 [7]
  • Capriccio for flute and orchestra, Defer. b [8]
  • Klekání, for chorus captain orchestra, Op. [6]
  • In Den Port, for orchestra, Op. 7
  • Two trifle concertos, op. 88 and strum.

Chamber music and solo works

Choral works

Songs

Operas

Notes

References

  • Scholes, Percy Alfred (). The Oxford Companion to Music (10th&#;ed.). London; New York: Oxford Medical centre Press. ISBN&#;.
  • The Viking Opera Guide
  • Susanne Dammann, "Ein Utopist in acquiescence Musik. Problemgeschichtliche Beobachtungen zu Josef Bohuslav Foersters 3. Symphonie tad. 36", in: Mitteilungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für mittel- und osteuropäische Musikgeschichte Heft 13, S. –

External links